Florida Monk Parakeet Nesting Substrates
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Nest in Clearwater, FL
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Picture #1:  Power substations are the most popular Monk Parakeet nesting substrates in Florida.
Pompano Beach, Florida.

Photo by Bill Pranty, July 24, 1999.

Picture #2:  Two Monk Parakeets at a substation nest.
Port Richey, Florida.

Photo by Bill Pranty, February 7, 1999.

Picture #3:  Another substation nest.
Palm Harbor, Florida.

Photo by Bill Pranty, February 12, 1999.

Picture #4:  Canary Island Date Palms (Phoenix canariensis) are second only to power substations as the most popular Monk Parakeet nesting substrate in Florida. These three palms are at Busch Gardens.
Tampa, Florida.

Photo by Bill Pranty, February 17, 1999.

Picture #5:  Two chambers are visible in this eight-chambered nest in a Canary Island Date Palm.
Holiday, Florida.

Photo by Bill Pranty, February 7, 1999.

Picture #6:  Another very popular nesting substrate in Florida is light structures, such as those at baseball and soccer fields. This nest has 12 chambers, and six are visible in the photo: three along the top of the nest, two at opposite sides of the fuse box, and one nest under construction at the bottom.
Clearwater, Florida.

Photo by Bill Pranty, February 12, 1999.

Picture #7:  Coconut Palms (Cocos nucifera) may not be native to Florida, but they are very common in landscaping. They are used frequently as Monk Parakeet nesting sites, especially along the Atlantic coast from West Palm Beach southward. Each of these three Coconut Palms contains a nest.
Pompano Beach, Florida.

Photo by Bill Pranty, July 24, 1999.

Picture #8:  Coconut Palms are easy to identify when coconuts are present; no other palm has these.
Pompano Beach, Florida.

Photo by Bill Pranty, July 24, 1999.

Picture #9:  A single-chambered Monk Parakeet nest in a Coconut Palm. The nest was less than 10 feet above the ground, and we were standing at the base of the palm without disturbing the birds. (I had unfortunately left my zoom lens in the car; this photo was taken with a 70 mm lens!). This nest contained at least two nestlings.
Pompano Beach, Florida.

Photo by Bill Pranty, July 24, 1999.

Picture #10:  A digitally enlarged image of the Monk Parakeets in the nest.
Pompano Beach, Florida.

Photo by Bill Pranty, July 24, 1999.

Picture #11:  Many Monk Parakeet nests in Florida are built on power poles, especially those with a transformer.
Land O' Lakes, Florida.

Photo by Bill Pranty, February 16, 1999.

Picture #12:  Surprisingly, we have found a number of Monk Parakeet nests in Bald or Pond Cypress (Taxodium spp.), especially in Broward County. (The blurry bird in the background is a Turkey Vulture).
Land O' Lakes, Florida

Photo by Bill Pranty, February 16, 1999.

Picture #13:  Communications towers are another popular substrate for Monk Parakeets. This tower has four nests (including one behind the satellite dish).
Deerfield Beach, Florida.

Photo by Bill Pranty, July 24, 1999.

Picture #14:  Mexican Fan Palms (Washingtonia robusta) are used fairly frequently by Monk Parakeets as nesting substrates. There may have been a Monk nest in this palm, but if there was, we couldn't find it.
Pembroke Pines, Florida.

Photo by Bill Pranty, February 1999.

Picture #15:  Oaks also are used fairly frequently by Monk Parakeets, at least in the Tampa Bay area. All oaks identified to species have been Live Oaks (Quercus virginianus), but Laurel Oaks (Q. laurifolia) are probably also used. This nest, photographed in 1988, was the first nest found in Pasco County. It was used by Monk Parakeets continuously until the tree was cut down - for no apparent reason - in December 1995.
Seven Springs, Florida.

Photo by Bill Pranty, March 1988.

Picture #16: Cabbage Palms (Sabal palmetto) are abundant and widespread in the Peninsula, and are Florida's state tree (even though palms aren't trees!). They are uncommonly used as Monk Parakeet nesting substrates. (The nest is barely visible on the right side of the tallest palm).
Busch Gardens, Tampa, Florida.

Photo by Bill Pranty, February 17, 1999.

Picture #17:  We have found a number of Monk Parakeet nests on power line towers in Broward and Miami-Dade counties.
Pembroke Pines, Florida.

Photo by Bill Pranty, February 22, 1999.

Picture #18:  The Florida Royal Palm (Roystonea elata) is native to Florida, but the species that is used extensively in landscaping is the Cuban Royal Palm (R. regia). They are popular nest sites for Monk Parakeets.
Pembroke Pines, Florida.

Photo by Bill Pranty, February 20, 1999.

Picture #19: Another view of a Cuban Royal Palm, with a single-chambered Monk Parakeet nest. Note the distinctive large green "top" of the trunk.
Pembroke Pines, Florida.

Photo by Bill Pranty, February 20, 1999.

Picture #20:  Queen Palms (Syagrus romanzoffianum) are used infrequently as Monk Parakeet nest sites in Florida. Pembroke Pines, Florida.
Photo by Bill Pranty, February 20, 1999.

Picture #21:  Close-up of a single-chambered Monk Parakeet nest in a Queen Palm.
Pembroke Pines, Florida.

Photo by Bill Pranty, February 20, 1999.

Picture #22:  In St. Petersburg and Sarasota, we have found a few Monk Parakeet nests in pines, apparently Slash Pines (Pinus elliottii).
Sarasota, Florida.

Photo by Zelda Schadt, June 1999.

Picture #23: The only Edible Date Palms (Phoenix dactylifera) we have found that contain a Monk Parakeet nest.
Busch Gardens, Tampa, Florida.

Photo by Bill Pranty, February 17, 1999.

Picture #24:  Close-up of the Monk Parakeet nest in the Edible Date Palms. Notice that the nest is built between two palms, rather than at the center of one.
Tampa, Florida

Photo by Bill Pranty, February 17, 1999.

Picture #25:  Another palm rarely used by Monk Parkeets is this Jelly Palm (Butia capitata).
Busch Gardens, Tampa.

Photo by Bill Pranty, February 17, 1999.

(Thank you Jody Haynes, the Webmaster of the Palm & Cycad Societies of Florida, for identifying these two palms).

Picture #26:  Two closely related and very similar trees, the Monkey Puzzle Tree (Araucaria araucana) and the Norfolk Island Pine (A. heterophylla), are rarely used as Monk Parakeet nesting substrates. This Norfolk Island Pine (I think) has no nest, but it made for a nice photo.
Deerfield Beach, Florida.

Photo by Bill Pranty, July 24, 1999.

Picture #27: To date, we have found three Monk Parakeet nests built within active Osprey nests.
Clearwater, Florida.

Photo by Bill Pranty, February 12, 1999.

Picture #28:  The only Monk Parakeet nest our project has found on a building, six stories up.
Holiday, Florida.

Photo by Bill Pranty, February , 1999.




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